Types of Audits

Internal Audit

Internal audit is a process conducted by an organization's internal auditors or an internal audit department to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of its risk management, control, and governance processes. The primary purpose of internal audit is to provide independent assurance that an organization's risk management, governance, and internal control processes are operating effectively. Internal audit also plays a role in helping organizations achieve their objectives by providing insights and recommendations for improvement.

Key aspects of internal audit include:

  • Independence and Objectivity:  Internal auditors must be independent and objective, which means they should remain impartial and not be influenced by the activities they are auditing.

  • Risk Management: Internal auditors assess and evaluate the organization's risk management processes to ensure that risks are identified, managed, and monitored effectively.

  • Governance:Internal audit examines the organization's governance structure and processes to ensure that there is an appropriate framework in place for decision- making and accountability.

  • Internal Controls: nternal auditors review and test internal control systems to ensure they are designed effectively and operating as intended to mitigate risks and safeguard assets.

  • Compliance:Internal audit assesses the organization's compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and internal policies.

  • Efficiency and Effectiveness:Internal auditors also examine the efficiency and effectiveness of operations, providing recommendations for improvement in processes and procedures.

  • Reporting:Internal audit communicates its findings and recommendations to management and, in some cases, to the board of directors. Clear and concise reporting is essential to help the organization address identified issues.


Internal audit is a critical function for maintaining transparency, accountability, and good governance within an organization. It helps organizations identify areas for improvement, enhance internal controls, and manage risks more effectively. The internal audit function may vary in scope and structure depending on the size and complexity of the organization, as well as industry-specific regulations.

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FAQ's

A Freezone Company in the UAE is a business entity established within a designated free zone, offering foreign investors various advantages such as 100% foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and simplified import/export procedures.

Yes, both individuals and foreign corporate entities can own a Freezone Company. This is one of the key advantages of setting up a business in a UAE free zone.

Corporate Tax is a type of direct tax imposed on the net income or profit of companies and businesses. It is also known as "Corporate Income Tax" or "Business Profits Tax" in some regions.

The UAE Corporate Tax becomes effective for Financial Years starting on or after June 1, 2023.

For example:

  • A business with a Financial Year starting on July 1, 2023, is subject to UAE Corporate Tax from that date.
  •  A business with a Financial Year starting on January 1, 2023, will be subject to UAE Corporate Tax from January 1, 2024.

Yes, UAE Corporate Tax applies irrespective of the ownership nationality. It covers entities locally or internationally owned.

The UAE introduced VAT to diversify income sources and maintain the high standard of public services. It is a 5% tax applied to most goods and services.

Let us say a mobile phone is manufactured and sold through various stages—manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer, and finally to the consumer. At each step, a 5% VAT is applied, and businesses can claim a refund on the VAT they have paid on their purchases.

The standard VAT rate is 5%, but there are categories like zero-rated (0% VAT), exempt (no VAT), and deemed supplies.

Businesses must register for VAT if their taxable supplies exceed AED 375,000 per year or voluntarily if it exceeds AED 187,500.

Accounting is the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial transactions, while bookkeeping involves the daily recording of financial transactions.

Accounting provides a clear picture of your financial health, helps in making informed decisions, and ensures compliance with financial regulations.

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